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Open-source multi-agent frameworks

CrewAI vs AutoGen Cost Comparison 2026

Both are free open source. Which has the lower real cost once hosting, engineering time and LLM tokens are included?

Headline answer

CrewAI is faster to ramp on for non-research teams: less ceremony, clearer Agent / Task / Crew model. AutoGen is more flexible for research and complex multi-agent conversations. Engineering time dominates either bill; the open-source library cost is zero on both. Pick CrewAI for time-to-first-deployment; pick AutoGen for research flexibility.

Side by side

Vendor page

CrewAI

CrewAI: open-source library, Basic free with 50 executions / mo, Enterprise quote only. Maintained by CrewAI Inc., active commercial roadmap.

Where CrewAI wins

  • Faster ramp for non-research engineering teams
  • Cleaner Agent / Task / Crew abstractions
  • Commercial backstop available if you outgrow self-host
CrewAI pricing →

AutoGen

Microsoft AutoGen: open-source library, no commercial Enterprise tier. Originated as a Microsoft Research project. Now AutoGen 0.4+ rewrite focused on async agent conversations.

Where AutoGen wins

  • More flexible for research and exotic multi-agent topologies
  • Microsoft-backed long-term maintenance
  • Tight Azure integration if you live there

Feature heatmap

Green = included on the cheapest published plan. Amber = partial or add-on. Red = not included. Grey = quote only, cannot confirm.

FeatureCrewAIAutoGen
Free open-source license
Commercial Enterprise tier?
Clean Agent / Task / Crew model
Async agent conversations native
Built-in observability
Maintained by major commercial backer

Real-cost ledger over 12 months (illustrative example, not a real company)

CrewAI self-hosted production agent
01CrewAI library license
$0
02Hosting (1 small instance / mo x 12)
$1,200
031 engineer at 30% allocation, $180K loaded
$54,000
04LLM tokens for 10K runs / mo
~$6,500
Year-one TCO~$61,700
AutoGen self-hosted production agent
01AutoGen library license
$0
02Hosting (1 small instance / mo x 12)
$1,200
031 engineer at 35% allocation, $180K loaded
$63,000
04LLM tokens for 10K runs / mo
~$6,500
Year-one TCO~$70,700

Switching cost

Direct answer

If you are on the wrong one

Library swap is typically a 2 to 4 week refactor for a production multi-agent system. The bigger cost is rebuilding the eval harness and prompt library against the new framework primitives.

Direct answer

How to validate before signing

Run a fixed test corpus across both vendors for at least 30 days, log per-interaction cost in both systems, and confirm the unit of billing (conversation, resolution, message, task) matches your accounting model before committing to an annual deal.

Last verified June 2026